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Entries Tagged as 'conservation'

New York State and The Nature Conservancy finalize agreement to conserve 69,000 acres in the Adirondacks

August 6th, 2012 · No Comments · Adirondack News

Nature and people will benefit from the protection of lands and waters in the Upper Hudson River watershed and Adirondack High Peaks.

The Nature ConservancyGovernor Andrew Cuomo and New York State Department of Environmental Conservation (DEC) Commissioner Joe Martens today joined The Nature Conservancy to celebrate their commitment to a historic conservation project in the Adirondacks. The project, which in its entirety includes the conservation of 161,000 acres, is more than an investment in clean air, clean water and healthy forests for current and future generations: it also bolsters the Adirondack economy.

Today’s announcement sets a path forward for New York State to acquire from The Nature Conservancy over the coming years 69,000 acres of forests with more than 180 miles of rivers and streams, 175 lakes and ponds, and six mountains taller than 2,000 feet —primarily within the watershed of the Upper Hudson River.

The state will acquire the properties over five years for a total purchase price of $47,396,413. The money will come from the state’s dedicated Environmental Protection Fund and the first purchase will be completed in 2012.

“The Nature Conservancy is proud to be working with New York State under the leadership of Governor Andrew Cuomo and Commissioner Joe Martens to conserve these spectacular lands and waters as part of the publicly owned Forest Preserve. New York is doing more than conserving land and waters, it is investing in the recreation and tourism economy that is so vital to the North Country and its future,” said Bill Ulfelder, Executive Director of The Nature Conservancy in New York.

All of the property to be transferred to New York State, formerly owned by the Finch, Pruyn & Co, has been closed to the public for more than a century. It will become accessible to all in coming years for hiking, paddling, hunting, fishing and other recreational uses. Some new snowmobile trails will be created as well.

Acquiring these tracts will diversify the local economy by offering communities and businesses certainty as they plan take advantage of the new public access opportunities offered by the Adirondack Forest Preserve. Outdoor recreation contributes $11.3 billion to the state’s economy, each year and supports approximately 130,000 jobs statewide.

“New York State is demonstrating a remarkable commitment to balance and foresight by implementing a conservation plan that meets the needs of local communities, businesses, wildlife, and so many others. Of the project’s 161,000 acres, 94,000 have already been secured for the sustainable production of forest products through a conservation easement. Now, millions of New Yorkers and tourists are eagerly anticipating the state’s acquisitions of new public lands,” said Michael Carr, Adirondack Chapter Director of The Nature Conservancy.

The state’s investment in these marvelous recreation and conservation tracts includes OK Slip Falls, in Indian Lake; Essex Chain of Lakes, in Minerva and Newcomb; wild upper reaches of our state’s longest river, the Hudson, and key tributaries, like the Cedar and Indian Rivers; and Boreas Ponds, at the southern edge of the High Peaks Wilderness, in North Hudson. Further south, in Adirondack Park gateway communities, the state will acquire thousands of acres of forests known for expansive wetlands, cascading streams, and prime moose habitat, and forests a few miles north of Saratoga Springs with nearly 20 miles of mountain biking trails.

“The Boreas Ponds tract could be a big draw for people to hike, fish, hunt, and camp. It is a truly magnificent area that will at some point be open to the public,” said North Hudson Town Supervisor, Ronald Moore.

“In time, a spectacular, wild and previously private recreational destination will be open to all. To hikers, paddlers, hunters and anglers it means new adventures and many more days and nights under the sky. To photographers and naturalists it means an extravaganza of new sights. To outdoor professionals it means welcome new business,” said Elizabeth Lee, a New York State Licensed Guide, referring to the Essex Chain of Lakes Tract in Minerva and Newcomb.

“Mountain bikers and other outdoor enthusiasts spend millions each year pursuing their interests. These newly protected lands will draw many to the Adirondack region for outdoor recreation. Our group looks forward to working with DEC in the future to help preserve, maintain and enhance the natural resources of this forest,” said Steve Godlewski, President of the Saratoga Mountain Bike Association (SMBA), which currently maintains trails for exclusive use by its members on a 540-acre forest in the town of Greenfield. The SMBA has already sent a letter to DEC urging the state to purchase the land and expressing interest in partnership to maintain the forest as a valuable public asset for a variety of recreational uses.

Protecting these Adirondack forests and their vast water resources adds immeasurable value to the region as a major travel and recreation destination. Ten million people already visit the Adirondacks annually, supporting one out of every five jobs in the area, and visitors spend more than $1 billion at local inns, restaurants, convenience stores and outdoor outfitters. The North Country Regional Economic Development Council confirms that the tourism industry is a vital growth sector of the upstate economy.
Some of the properties to be transferred from the Conservancy to New York State will be transferred subject to existing lease agreements. The broad parameters of those agreements and details about public access will be announced as each transaction closes.

For more information: The Heart of the Adirondacks

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2012 State of the Lake Report Released for Lake Champlain

August 2nd, 2012 · No Comments · Adirondack News

Lake Champlain Basin ProgramGrand Isle, Vt – The Lake Champlain Basin Program’s 2012 State of the Lake and Ecosystem Indicators Report was released today. The report, produced every 3-4 years, informs citizens and resource managers about Lake Champlain’s condition and provides a better understanding of threats to its health and opportunities to meet the challenges ahead.

“We use scientific data to determine what kind of progress is being made on the management of Lake Champlain water quality and habitat health,” said Bill Howland, LCBP Program Manager. “Again, in 2012, we share both good and not so good news, depending on which issue and which lake segment is being discussed. Certainly the Lake is not meeting phosphorus concentratios targets, but each jurisdiction remains diligent and active in their efforts to decrease loads.”

The public is encouraged to request a copy of the report to learn more about Lake Champlain’s health. Highlights include:

Water Quality

  • Lake Champlain’s nonpoint source phosphorus target loads and in-lake concentratios are still too high.
  • Phosphorus trends in some tributaries are improving, such as the Pike River which flows through Quebec and Otter Creek in Vermont.
  • Some of the Lake Champlain embayments are generally meeting their phosphorus targets including Cumberland Bay, Burlington Bay, Shelburne Bay, South Lake B.
  • 2011 spring and fall floods boosted nutrient levels in most sections of the Lake to the highest annual average since the initiation of the Lake Champlain monitoring program in 1992.

Fish and Wildlife

  • Data collected in 2011 for sportfish in Lake Champlain reveal substantial declines in mercury levels in the tissue of walleye, lake trout and yellow perch. Fish mercury levels should continue to improve with newly issued US EPA regulations on mercury emissions from coal-fired power plants.
  • New York State has lifted most special fish consumption advisories for Cumberland Bay (near Plattsburgh) due to reduced PCB concentrations. By monitoring fish tissue samples, NYSDEC has been able to track progress over time on the decreasing PCB levels.
  • Sea lamprey wounding on lake trout and Atlantic salmon has dropped to the lowest rates since monitoring began in 1985.
  • Nesting populations of double-crested cormorants have dropped 50%.
  • Scientists have documented recent changes in the biological communities of the Lake’s food web, such as declines in zooplankton populations. These can cause a ripple effect all the way up to the top predators. State and Federal partners conduct annual surveys of the open water fish communities. Data suggest that native rainbow smelt numbers are declining while alewife are becoming more abundant.
  • More than 1900 acres of wetland habitat has been restored or enhanced through the US Fish and Wildlife Service’s Partners for Fish and Wildlife Program since 2009. This success was due to willing landowners working with federal and state partners and nongovernmental conservation groups including local watershed groups and Ducks Unlimited.

Invasive Species

  • In the southern portion of Lake Champlain, water chestnut populations have been reduced to their southernmost point since 1999, about 6.5 miles south of Benson, Vt. More than 200 acres were mechanically harvested in 2011.
  • Round goby, Asian clam, and spiny waterflea are three aquatic invasive species on the doorsteps to Lake Champlain. Anglers, boaters and other recreational users must all remain diligent in preventing the spread of invasive species.

Human Health

  • Cyanobacteria blooms remain a concern especially in Missisquoi Bay. Similar to other lakes around the world, cyanobacteria blooms continue to be a nuisance with human health implications.
  • While most days it is safe to swim in Lake Champlain, beach closures remain a concern in the Lake, particularly in the northeast arm.

U.S. Senator Patrick Leahy said, “Lake Champlain, the jewel of New England, is one of Vermont’s most valuable assets and defining features. Vermonters depend on the lake, and the future of the lake depends on us. This report makes it clear that the lake has never been more important to us — as a world class fishery, as a boating and recreational resource, as our primary water source. But these findings also make clear that all of us in Quebec, New York and Vermont need to work harder toward better stewardship. We need prompt progress in cleaning up nutrient pollution, we need effective steps to thwart the new invasive species now on the lake’s threshold, and we must begin planning for and adapting to a changing climate, if we are going to conserve this cherished resource for today and tomorrow. The lake’s future is our legacy, and our responsibility.”

The 2012 State of the Lake and Ecosystem Indicators report is now posted on-line: www.lcbp.org/PDFs/SOL2012-web.pdf.

For further information, contact, the Lake Champlain Basin Program at (802) 372-3213.

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If You Care, Leave it There

May 22nd, 2012 · No Comments · Adirondack News

DEC Urges New Yorkers Not To Disturb Fawns and Other Young Wildlife

NYSDEC LogoNew Yorkers should keep their distance and not to disturb newborn fawns or other young wildlife as many animals are in the peak season for giving birth, the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation (DEC) today cautioned.

It is not unusual to see a young bird crouched in the yard or a young rabbit in the flower garden, both apparently abandoned. Finding a fawn deer lying by itself is also fairly common. Many people assume that young wildlife found alone are helpless and need assistance for their survival, however, in nearly all cases this is a mistake and typically human interaction does more damage than good. Those that see a fawn or other newborn wildlife should enjoy their encounter but keep it brief, maintain some distance and do not attempt to touch the animal.

Young wildlife quickly venture into the world on shaky legs or fragile wings. While most are learning survival from one or both parents, some normally receive little or no care. Often, wild animal parents stay away from their young when people are near. For all of these young animals, the perils of survival are a natural part of life in the wild.

White-tailed deer fawns present a good example of how human intervention with young wildlife can be problematic. Most fawns are born during late May and the first half of June. While fawns are able to walk shortly after birth, they spend most of their first several days lying still. During this period a fawn is also usually left alone by the adult female (doe) except when nursing. People occasionally find a lone fawn and mistakenly assume it has been orphaned or abandoned, which is very rare. Fawns should never be picked up. If human presence is detected by the doe, the doe may delay its next visit to nurse.

A fawn’s best chance to survive is by being raised by the adult doe. Fawns nurse three to four times a day, usually for less than 30 minutes at a time, but otherwise the doe keeps her distance. This helps reduce the chance that she will attract a predator to the fawn. The fawn’s protective coloration and ability to remain motionless all help it avoid detection by predators and people.

By the end of its second week, a fawn begins to move about more and spend more time with the doe. It also begins to eat grass and leaves. At about ten weeks of age, fawns are no longer dependent on milk, although they continue to nurse occasionally into the fall. During August, all deer begin to grow their winter coat and fawns lose their spots during this process.

Should you find a fawn or other young wildlife, If You Care, Leave It There. In nearly all cases that is the best thing for the animal. DO NOT consider young wildlife as possible pets. This is illegal and is bad for the animal. Wild animals are not well suited for life in captivity and they may carry diseases that can be given to people. Resist the temptation to take them out of the wild. For more information and answers to frequently asked questions about young wildlife, visit the DEC website at: www.dec.ny.gov/animals/6956.html.

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